8+ Electrical Engineer Resume Samples & Templates


8+ Electrical Engineer Resume Samples & Templates

A doc offering a sensible template or instance for structuring and formatting a resume particularly tailor-made for people searching for employment in electrical engineering. It usually showcases a instructed structure, content material group, and phrasing for highlighting related expertise, expertise, and {qualifications} inside this subject. One may discover such examples demonstrating find out how to successfully current expertise in areas like circuit design, energy programs evaluation, or embedded programs improvement. They usually incorporate key phrases related to electrical engineering roles and show find out how to quantify accomplishments utilizing metrics and motion verbs.

Efficient resumes play a vital position in securing interviews. For these pursuing electrical engineering positions, a well-structured and focused presentation of {qualifications} can considerably improve utility visibility and attraction to recruiters. Traditionally, resume codecs have developed alongside communication applied sciences. Whereas conventional chronological layouts stay frequent, purposeful and mixture codecs are gaining traction, particularly when showcasing various ability units or profession modifications. Accessing an appropriate template can save effort and time, whereas additionally guaranteeing adherence to skilled requirements and present finest practices inside the {industry}.

This understanding of the aim and utility of those paperwork types the muse for exploring associated matters similar to resume writing methods, key phrase optimization, and tailoring purposes to particular job descriptions. Efficient job looking requires greater than only a listing of accomplishments; it calls for a compelling narrative that resonates with potential employers.

1. Related Key phrases

Related key phrases type a vital bridge between {an electrical} engineer resume pattern and potential employers. Applicant monitoring programs (ATS), generally utilized by hiring managers, scan resumes for particular phrases associated to the job description. Together with these key phrases strategically all through the resume will increase the chance of the appliance being flagged for additional evaluation. For instance, {an electrical} engineer specializing in embedded programs may embrace key phrases like “C++,” “microcontrollers,” “firmware improvement,” or “real-time working programs.” Conversely, an engineer targeted on energy programs would incorporate phrases similar to “excessive voltage,” “transmission traces,” “energy distribution,” or “SCADA programs.” The absence of related key phrases may end up in an in any other case certified candidate being ignored, even with a robust resume construction and related expertise.

The efficient use of key phrases requires cautious consideration of each the particular job description and the broader {industry} panorama. Overusing key phrases, or together with irrelevant ones, might be detrimental, probably flagging the resume as spam or misrepresenting the candidate’s {qualifications}. Researching industry-specific terminology and using key phrase analysis instruments can improve the effectiveness of key phrase integration. Moreover, incorporating key phrases naturally inside the context of expertise descriptions slightly than merely itemizing them provides authenticity and strengthens the general narrative of the resume. As an illustration, as a substitute of merely itemizing “MATLAB,” a candidate may write, “Developed management algorithms utilizing MATLAB and Simulink.” This method demonstrates sensible utility and reinforces the candidate’s proficiency.

Strategic key phrase integration considerably impacts the visibility and success of {an electrical} engineer’s resume. By understanding the perform of ATS and conducting thorough analysis on related {industry} terminology, candidates can optimize their resumes to successfully talk {qualifications} and improve their possibilities of securing an interview. This proactive method demonstrates professionalism and a real understanding of the present employment panorama, setting the stage for a profitable job search.

2. Quantifiable Achievements

Quantifiable achievements function compelling proof of {an electrical} engineer’s capabilities inside a resume. As a substitute of merely itemizing duties, quantifying accomplishments demonstrates the influence of 1’s work, offering concrete examples of expertise and expertise. This method transforms a resume from a mere chronological report into a robust testomony to skilled competency, considerably enhancing its effectiveness in attracting potential employers.

  • Challenge Value Discount

    Demonstrating value financial savings showcases monetary acumen and engineering effectivity. As an illustration, stating “Lowered venture prices by 15% by implementing a brand new circuit design” supplies a transparent, measurable achievement. This quantifiable consequence resonates strongly with employers targeted on bottom-line outcomes and highlights an engineer’s skill to contribute to organizational success.

  • Improved System Efficiency

    Metrics associated to system efficiency enhancements present concrete proof of technical expertise. An instance similar to “Elevated system effectivity by 10% by optimizing energy distribution algorithms” showcases experience in energy programs engineering. Any such quantifiable achievement immediately correlates with an engineer’s skill to ship tangible enhancements in system performance and reliability.

  • Challenge Completion Forward of Schedule

    Well timed venture completion highlights organizational expertise and efficient time administration. Quantifying this with an announcement like “Delivered venture three months forward of schedule whereas sustaining high quality requirements” demonstrates an engineer’s skill to handle complicated duties effectively. This resonates positively with employers searching for people who can meet deadlines and contribute to well timed venture supply.

  • Lowered Error Charges/Improved High quality

    Metrics associated to high quality enchancment and error discount mirror consideration to element and a dedication to excellence. An announcement similar to “Lowered error charges in software program code by 20% via rigorous testing procedures” showcases an engineer’s dedication to high quality assurance. This quantifiable achievement demonstrates the flexibility to ship dependable and high-quality work, vital in lots of electrical engineering roles.

Incorporating these quantifiable achievements inside {an electrical} engineer resume pattern transforms a listing of duties right into a compelling narrative {of professional} influence. This method permits potential employers to obviously visualize the worth a candidate brings, considerably rising the chance of securing an interview and advancing within the hiring course of. Specializing in measurable outcomes strengthens the general influence of the resume and positions the candidate as a high-performing particular person able to making vital contributions to a corporation.

3. Clear Formatting

Clear formatting performs a vital position within the effectiveness of {an electrical} engineer resume pattern. A well-formatted doc enhances readability, permitting recruiters to rapidly and simply grasp key {qualifications} and expertise. This contributes on to a constructive first impression and will increase the chance of a resume receiving thorough consideration. Conversely, a poorly formatted resume can seem unprofessional and disorganized, probably resulting in speedy rejection, whatever the candidate’s precise {qualifications}. The influence of clear formatting extends past mere aesthetics; it immediately influences how info is processed and perceived.

A number of key parts contribute to clear formatting. Constant font utilization, applicable font sizes, and logical part headings create a visually interesting and easy-to-navigate doc. Efficient use of white house prevents the resume from showing cluttered, permitting key info to face out. Bullet factors facilitate fast comprehension of expertise and accomplishments, whereas constant spacing and margins keep an expert look. For instance, utilizing a transparent hierarchy of headings (e.g., H1 for identify and speak to info, H2 for part headings like “Expertise” and “Schooling”) improves readability and permits recruiters to rapidly find desired info. A constant font (e.g., Arial, Calibri, Occasions New Roman) all through the doc maintains professionalism, whereas various font sizes (e.g., bigger font for headings, smaller font for physique textual content) creates visible hierarchy.

A clearly formatted resume demonstrates consideration to element and professionalism, qualities extremely valued within the engineering subject. It displays an understanding of efficient communication rules and the significance of presenting info in a transparent and concise method. This cautious consideration to formatting can considerably enhance the possibilities of a resume being shortlisted, contributing on to profession development alternatives. The sensible significance of clear formatting lies in its skill to make a robust first impression and make sure that a candidate’s {qualifications} are successfully communicated to potential employers. It represents a elementary side {of professional} presentation and performs a key position in reaching profession success.

4. Concise Language

Concise language is crucial inside {an electrical} engineer resume pattern. Recruiters usually evaluation quite a few purposes, necessitating clear and environment friendly communication of {qualifications}. Concise writing ensures key info is instantly accessible, maximizing influence and stopping useful particulars from being ignored. This direct method respects the recruiter’s time and demonstrates robust communication expertise, a useful asset in any engineering position.

  • Motion Verbs

    Sturdy motion verbs create dynamic descriptions {of professional} expertise. As a substitute of writing “Answerable for designing circuits,” a concise different is “Designed circuits for high-performance purposes.” This concise phrasing emphasizes motion and influence, showcasing particular contributions. Using motion verbs all through the resume enhances readability and successfully communicates accomplishments.

  • Quantifiable Outcomes

    Numbers and metrics add weight to achievements. Slightly than stating “Improved system effectivity,” a concise method can be “Improved system effectivity by 15%.” This quantifiable consequence supplies concrete proof of influence and reinforces the candidate’s technical capabilities. Quantifiable outcomes supply clear and compelling proof {of professional} competency.

  • Eliminating Redundancy

    Redundant phrasing weakens the influence of a resume. As a substitute of writing “Developed and applied new testing procedures,” a concise model can be “Applied new testing procedures.” This avoids pointless repetition and maintains a transparent, targeted message. Eradicating redundant phrases strengthens the general readability and professionalism of the resume.

  • Focused Key phrases

    Strategic use of key phrases related to electrical engineering ensures the resume aligns with applicant monitoring programs and recruiter searches. As a substitute of generic descriptions, incorporating particular phrases like “energy programs evaluation” or “embedded programs design” targets the resume to related alternatives. This focused method will increase visibility and ensures the resume reaches the suitable viewers.

Concise language strengthens {an electrical} engineer resume pattern by presenting key {qualifications} successfully and effectively. This method respects the recruiter’s time, enhances readability, and demonstrates robust communication expertise, all contributing to a extra compelling and aggressive utility. A concise resume successfully showcases skilled expertise and technical experience, rising the chance of securing an interview.

5. Focused Abilities

Focused expertise inside {an electrical} engineer resume pattern immediately handle the particular necessities of a given job description. This tailor-made method demonstrates a transparent understanding of the position and will increase the applicant’s perceived suitability. Generic ability lists lack influence; highlighting particular experience related to the goal place enhances the resume’s effectiveness and strengthens the appliance.

  • Technical Proficiency

    Technical expertise type the core of {an electrical} engineer’s {qualifications}. Itemizing proficiencies in areas like “circuit design,” “microcontroller programming,” or “energy programs evaluation” supplies concrete proof of technical experience. Nevertheless, relevance to the goal place is essential. For a job targeted on embedded programs, highlighting expertise with particular microcontrollers or programming languages (e.g., C, C++) carries extra weight than generic software program expertise. Tailoring the technical expertise part to reflect the job necessities strengthens the appliance and demonstrates a targeted ability set.

  • Software program Experience

    Software program proficiency is more and more necessary in electrical engineering. Itemizing related software program instruments similar to MATLAB, Simulink, PSpice, or AutoCAD demonstrates sensible expertise and technical functionality. Specificity is vital. For a job involving circuit simulation, mentioning expertise with particular simulation software program packages (e.g., LTSpice, Multisim) carries better relevance than a basic point out of “simulation software program.” Focusing on software program expertise to the job description demonstrates a tailor-made method and enhances the resume’s effectiveness.

  • Challenge Administration Abilities

    Whereas technical expertise are elementary, venture administration skills show an engineer’s capability to deal with complicated duties and contribute successfully inside a workforce. Highlighting expertise with venture planning, execution, and threat administration showcases organizational expertise useful in lots of engineering roles. Quantifying venture administration achievements, similar to “Efficiently managed a workforce of 5 engineers to ship a venture beneath price range and forward of schedule,” strengthens the influence and supplies concrete proof of management capabilities.

  • Communication & Teamwork

    Efficient communication and teamwork expertise are important for collaborative engineering initiatives. Highlighting expertise in technical writing, displays, or cross-functional workforce collaboration demonstrates the flexibility to contribute successfully inside an expert setting. Offering particular examples, similar to “Offered venture findings to a multidisciplinary viewers of engineers and stakeholders,” showcases communication expertise and strengthens the general impression {of professional} competency.

Focused expertise join the candidate’s {qualifications} on to the employer’s wants, considerably rising the resume’s influence. This targeted method showcases related experience, demonstrates a transparent understanding of the goal position, and strengthens the general utility. By tailoring the abilities part to align exactly with job necessities, electrical engineers can successfully talk their suitability and improve their possibilities of securing an interview.

6. Skilled Expertise

Skilled expertise types the cornerstone of {an electrical} engineer resume pattern, offering concrete proof of sensible expertise and accomplishments. This part showcases the candidate’s profession development, technical experience, and contributions to earlier employers. Efficient presentation {of professional} expertise is essential for demonstrating suitability for a goal position and differentiating a candidate from different candidates. It supplies a story {of professional} improvement and highlights the worth the candidate brings to a potential employer.

  • Challenge Scope and Obligations

    Clearly defining the scope of earlier initiatives and related duties supplies context for evaluating accomplishments. For instance, stating “Led a workforce of 5 engineers within the improvement of a brand new energy distribution system” affords extra perception than merely itemizing “energy programs engineer.” Detailing duties similar to system design, element choice, and testing procedures permits recruiters to evaluate the complexity of initiatives undertaken and the candidate’s particular contributions. This readability permits a extra correct analysis of expertise and its relevance to the goal position.

  • Technical Abilities Software

    The skilled expertise part supplies a chance to show the sensible utility of technical expertise. As a substitute of merely itemizing software program proficiencies, describing how these expertise had been utilized in real-world initiatives provides vital worth. As an illustration, stating “Utilized MATLAB and Simulink to develop management algorithms for an automatic manufacturing course of” showcases sensible expertise and technical competency. This method connects theoretical information with sensible implementation, strengthening the candidate’s profile.

  • Quantifiable Achievements and Affect

    Quantifying accomplishments inside the skilled expertise part strengthens the resume’s influence and supplies concrete proof of contributions to earlier employers. As a substitute of stating “Improved system efficiency,” a simpler method can be “Elevated system effectivity by 15% by optimizing energy distribution algorithms.” This use of metrics supplies tangible proof of influence and permits recruiters to evaluate the candidate’s effectiveness. Quantifiable outcomes showcase the candidate’s skill to ship tangible enhancements and contribute to organizational success.

  • Profession Development and Progress

    Presenting skilled expertise in a chronological format, beginning with the latest position, permits recruiters to visualise profession development and establish progress patterns. Highlighting rising ranges of duty and the event of recent expertise all through one’s profession demonstrates adaptability and a dedication to skilled improvement. This structured method supplies a transparent narrative of profession progress and showcases the candidate’s rising contributions over time.

A well-structured and detailed skilled expertise part considerably strengthens {an electrical} engineer resume pattern. By specializing in venture scope, technical expertise utility, quantifiable achievements, and profession development, candidates can successfully showcase their worth and show their suitability for a goal position. This complete method transforms the resume from a easy listing of earlier jobs right into a compelling narrative {of professional} progress and technical experience, considerably rising its influence on potential employers.

7. Schooling Highlights

Schooling highlights inside {an electrical} engineer resume pattern present a concise overview of educational {qualifications}, demonstrating foundational information and specialised coaching related to the focused place. This part permits recruiters to evaluate the candidate’s academic background and its alignment with the job necessities. Efficient presentation of training highlights contributes considerably to the general power of the resume, showcasing educational achievements and demonstrating a dedication to skilled improvement inside the subject {of electrical} engineering.

  • Levels and Certifications

    Itemizing earned levels, similar to a Bachelor of Science or Grasp of Science in Electrical Engineering, supplies important details about the candidate’s formal training. Together with related certifications, similar to these associated to particular software program or {industry} requirements (e.g., Skilled Engineer license), additional strengthens the educational profile and demonstrates specialised experience. Clearly stating the diploma, main, college, and commencement date ensures readability and permits recruiters to rapidly assess the candidate’s {qualifications}. For instance, “Grasp of Science in Electrical Engineering, specializing in Energy Techniques, College of California, Berkeley, 2020” supplies a complete overview of the candidate’s highest diploma.

  • Related Coursework

    Highlighting related coursework permits candidates to showcase specialised information inside electrical engineering. As a substitute of merely itemizing the diploma, mentioning particular programs related to the goal place strengthens the connection between educational background and job necessities. For a job targeted on embedded programs, itemizing coursework in “Embedded Techniques Design,” “Microcontroller Programming,” or “Actual-Time Working Techniques” demonstrates focused information and enhances the resume’s relevance. This focused method connects educational coaching on to the specified ability set.

  • Educational Initiatives and Analysis

    Together with vital educational initiatives or analysis expertise, particularly for entry-level candidates or these pursuing superior levels, supplies useful proof of sensible utility and problem-solving expertise. Briefly describing the venture’s scope, methodologies employed, and key outcomes demonstrates technical capabilities and analysis aptitude. As an illustration, mentioning participation in a capstone venture involving the design and implementation of a renewable vitality system showcases sensible engineering expertise and expertise. This inclusion strengthens the resume by demonstrating utilized information and sensible expertise gained via educational pursuits.

  • GPA and Honors

    Together with GPA, notably whether it is above a sure threshold (e.g., 3.5/4.0), can show educational excellence. Moreover, itemizing educational honors or awards, similar to Dean’s Checklist or scholarships, additional strengthens the educational profile and showcases excellent achievement. Nevertheless, relevance is vital. If the GPA isn’t exceptionally excessive or if appreciable time has handed since commencement, the main focus ought to shift in direction of skilled expertise and accomplishments. For current graduates, highlighting educational achievements can successfully show robust foundational information and a dedication to excellence.

A well-structured and informative training highlights part enhances {an electrical} engineer resume pattern by offering a transparent overview of educational {qualifications} and their relevance to the goal place. By highlighting levels, related coursework, educational initiatives, and honors, candidates can successfully show their foundational information, specialised coaching, and dedication to skilled improvement inside the subject {of electrical} engineering. This complete method strengthens the general resume and will increase the chance of securing an interview.

8. Contact Info

Correct and accessible contact info is essential inside {an electrical} engineer resume pattern. This info facilitates communication between potential employers and candidates, enabling environment friendly scheduling of interviews and follow-up discussions. Incomplete or inaccurate contact particulars can create obstacles within the hiring course of, probably resulting in missed alternatives. Presenting clear {and professional} contact info demonstrates consideration to element and facilitates a easy hiring course of.

  • Full Identify

    The candidate’s full authorized identify needs to be prominently displayed on the prime of the resume. This ensures clear identification and avoids confusion with different candidates. Consistency in identify utilization throughout all utility supplies maintains professionalism and avoids potential misunderstandings.

  • Telephone Quantity

    A dependable telephone quantity permits recruiters to rapidly contact the candidate for interviews or additional inquiries. Offering an expert voicemail message enhances communication and ensures necessary messages are acquired. A transparent and concise voicemail greeting ensures an expert first impression.

  • E mail Deal with

    An expert electronic mail handle is crucial for written communication. Utilizing a private electronic mail handle with an unprofessional or inappropriate username can create a detrimental impression. An electronic mail handle utilizing a variation of the candidate’s identify is usually really helpful. An expert electronic mail handle facilitates formal communication and displays consideration to element.

  • LinkedIn Profile URL (Optionally available)

    Together with a hyperlink to an expert LinkedIn profile supplies extra context and permits recruiters to view a extra complete overview of the candidate’s expertise and community. Guaranteeing the LinkedIn profile is up-to-date and according to the resume strengthens the appliance and presents a cohesive skilled picture. A well-maintained LinkedIn profile can improve the candidate’s on-line presence and supply additional insights into their {qualifications}.

Full and correct contact info is crucial for a profitable job search inside electrical engineering. By offering clear {and professional} contact particulars, candidates facilitate environment friendly communication with potential employers, demonstrating professionalism and guaranteeing a easy hiring course of. This consideration to element strengthens the general influence of the resume and will increase the chance of securing an interview.

Often Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries relating to the event and utilization of efficient electrical engineer resume samples.

Query 1: How can one tailor a resume pattern to a particular job description?

Cautious evaluation of the job description is essential. Establish key expertise and necessities, then incorporate related key phrases and quantifiable achievements that immediately handle these particular wants. This focused method demonstrates a transparent understanding of the position and will increase the applicant’s perceived suitability.

Query 2: What are the best key phrases to incorporate in {an electrical} engineer resume?

Key phrases differ based mostly on specialization. Analysis industry-specific terminology and analyze goal job descriptions to establish related phrases. Examples embrace “energy programs evaluation,” “embedded programs design,” “circuit simulation,” or particular software program proficiencies like “MATLAB” or “AutoCAD.” Strategic key phrase integration enhances visibility to applicant monitoring programs.

Query 3: How can accomplishments be quantified successfully inside a resume pattern?

Quantifying achievements demonstrates influence. Use metrics and numbers to showcase contributions. As a substitute of “Improved system efficiency,” state “Elevated system effectivity by 15%.” This data-driven method supplies concrete proof of expertise and expertise.

Query 4: What formatting practices contribute to an expert and readable resume?

Constant font utilization, clear part headings, applicable use of white house, and bullet factors improve readability. Logical group and a visually interesting structure facilitate fast comprehension of key {qualifications}. A well-formatted resume demonstrates consideration to element.

Query 5: How a lot element needs to be included within the skilled expertise part?

Present adequate element to showcase accomplishments with out overwhelming the reader. Deal with key duties, technical expertise utility, and quantifiable achievements for every position. Concise but informative descriptions maximize influence and show skilled competency.

Query 6: How can a resume pattern be optimized for applicant monitoring programs (ATS)?

Strategic key phrase integration and constant formatting improve ATS compatibility. Keep away from complicated formatting parts that will not be parsed appropriately by ATS software program. Prioritize clear, concise language and related terminology to make sure the resume is precisely processed and flagged for evaluation by recruiters.

Cautious consideration to those often requested questions strengthens resume improvement, resulting in simpler job purposes and enhanced profession prospects.

Additional exploration of resume writing methods and {industry} finest practices can present extra steerage for optimizing job utility supplies.

Ideas for Crafting an Efficient Electrical Engineer Resume

The following pointers supply sensible steerage for leveraging {an electrical} engineer resume pattern to create a compelling and aggressive utility.

Tip 1: Tailor Content material to the Goal Position: Generic resumes lack influence. Fastidiously analyze job descriptions to establish key necessities and tailor the resume content material accordingly. Spotlight related expertise, experiences, and accomplishments that immediately handle the particular wants of every goal place. This demonstrates a real curiosity within the position and will increase the applicant’s perceived suitability.

Tip 2: Quantify Achievements with Metrics: Numbers converse volumes. Quantify accomplishments at any time when potential to showcase the influence of contributions. As a substitute of stating “Improved venture outcomes,” present particular metrics similar to “Lowered venture prices by 15% by implementing a brand new circuit design.” This data-driven method supplies concrete proof of expertise and expertise.

Tip 3: Make use of Motion Verbs for Impactful Descriptions: Sturdy motion verbs create dynamic descriptions {of professional} expertise. Start bullet factors with motion verbs like “designed,” “applied,” “managed,” or “developed” to showcase proactive contributions and spotlight key accomplishments successfully.

Tip 4: Prioritize Clear and Concise Language: Recruiters worth environment friendly communication. Use concise language and keep away from jargon or overly technical phrases that will not be understood by all stakeholders concerned within the hiring course of. Clear and concise writing enhances readability and ensures key info is instantly accessible.

Tip 5: Optimize Formatting for Readability and ATS Compatibility: A well-formatted resume enhances readability and improves compatibility with applicant monitoring programs (ATS). Make the most of clear part headings, constant font utilization, applicable white house, and bullet factors to create a visually interesting and easy-to-navigate doc. Keep away from complicated formatting parts that will not be parsed appropriately by ATS software program.

Tip 6: Spotlight Related Key phrases Strategically: Analysis industry-specific terminology and incorporate related key phrases all through the resume. This enhances visibility to ATS and ensures the appliance aligns with recruiter searches. Nevertheless, keep away from key phrase stuffing, which may have a detrimental impact.

Tip 7: Proofread Completely for Errors: Typos and grammatical errors create a detrimental impression. Completely proofread the resume for any errors earlier than submission. Consideration to element demonstrates professionalism and strengthens the general credibility of the appliance.

Tip 8: Search Suggestions from Friends or Mentors: An goal perspective can establish areas for enchancment. Request suggestions from trusted colleagues, mentors, or profession advisors to refine the resume and guarantee its effectiveness in conveying {qualifications} and expertise.

By implementing the following tips, people searching for electrical engineering positions can create compelling resumes that successfully showcase their {qualifications}, expertise, and potential, in the end rising their possibilities of securing interviews and advancing their careers.

Cautious consideration of the following tips, mixed with a radical understanding of the goal position and {industry} panorama, facilitates the creation of a extremely efficient and aggressive resume.

Conclusion

Efficient electrical engineer resume samples function essential instruments in navigating the aggressive job market. This exploration has highlighted the significance of clear formatting, concise language, and the strategic inclusion of quantifiable achievements and focused key phrases. From training highlights to skilled expertise and speak to info, every aspect contributes considerably to a resume’s general influence. The flexibility to tailor a resume pattern to a particular job description stays paramount in successfully speaking one’s {qualifications} and suitability for a given position.

The job search course of calls for a proactive and strategic method. A well-crafted resume, knowledgeable by finest practices and {industry} requirements, empowers electrical engineers to current their expertise and expertise successfully, rising their visibility to potential employers and enhancing their prospects for profession development. Steady refinement of resume-writing strategies and a dedication to skilled improvement stay important for navigating the evolving calls for of {the electrical} engineering subject.